If you want to speak Hebrew naturally, learning Hebrew adjectives is one of the fastest ways to improve your vocabulary. Adjectives allow you to describe people, places, emotions, objects, and everyday situations. Whether you're a complete beginner or an intermediate learner, knowing the most common Hebrew adjectives will make your conversations much more expressive.
In this guide, you'll learn 100 essential Hebrew adjectives, complete with:
- Hebrew with nikkud (vowel markings)
- Masculine and feminine forms
- English translations
- Practical examples
- Tips for using adjectives correctly
Let's dive in!
How Hebrew Adjectives Work
Unlike English, Hebrew adjectives change depending on the gender and number of the noun they describe.
For example:
Notice how גָּדוֹל becomes גְּדוֹלָה.
Generally:
- Masculine adjectives end naturally or with ־י
- Feminine adjectives usually end with ־ָה or ־ִית
סֵפֶר טוֹב — A good book
מְכוֹנִית חֲדָשָׁה — A new car
100 Must-Know Hebrew Adjectives
Below is the full list. The masculine form is in blue and the feminine form is in pink — this color coding helps you quickly spot the pattern differences as you scan down the table.
| English | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| Good | טוֹב | טוֹבָה |
| Bad | רַע | רָעָה |
| Big | גָּדוֹל | גְּדוֹלָה |
| Small | קָטָן | קְטַנָּה |
| New | חָדָשׁ | חֲדָשָׁה |
| Old | יָשָׁן | יְשָׁנָה |
| Young | צָעִיר | צְעִירָה |
| Beautiful | יָפֶה | יָפָה |
| Ugly | מְכֹעָר | מְכֹעֶרֶת |
| Happy | שָׂמֵחַ | שְׂמֵחָה |
| Sad | עָצוּב | עֲצוּבָה |
| Fast | מָהִיר | מְהִירָה |
| Slow | אִטִּי | אִטִּית |
| Easy | קַל | קַלָּה |
| Difficult | קָשֶׁה | קָשָׁה |
| Strong | חָזָק | חֲזָקָה |
| Weak | חַלָּשׁ | חַלָּשָׁה |
| Rich | עָשִׁיר | עֲשִׁירָה |
| Poor | עָנִי | עֲנִיָּה |
| Clean | נָקִי | נְקִיָּה |
| Dirty | מְלוּכְלָךְ | מְלוּכְלֶכֶת |
| Full | מָלֵא | מְלֵאָה |
| Empty | רֵיק | רֵיקָה |
| Hot | חַם | חַמָּה |
| Cold | קַר | קָרָה |
| Long | אָרוֹךְ | אֲרוּכָּה |
| Short | קָצָר | קְצָרָה |
| High | גָּבוֹהַּ | גְּבוֹהָה |
| Low | נָמוּךְ | נְמוּכָה |
| Heavy | כָּבֵד | כְּבֵדָה |
| Light (weight) | קַל | קַלָּה |
| Light (bright) | בָּהִיר | בְּהִירָה |
| Dark | כֵּהֶה | כֵּהָה |
| Loud | רוֹעֵשׁ | רוֹעֶשֶׁת |
| Quiet | שָׁקֵט | שְׁקֵטָה |
| Busy | עָסוּק | עֲסוּקָה |
| Free | פָּנוּי | פְּנוּיָה |
| Smart | חָכָם | חֲכָמָה |
| Stupid | טִפֵּשׁ | טִפְּשָׁה |
| Funny | מַצְחִיק | מַצְחִיקָה |
| Serious | רְצִינִי | רְצִינִית |
| Friendly | יְדִידוּתִי | יְדִידוּתִית |
| Kind | אָדִיב | אֲדִיבָה |
| Polite | מְנוּמָס | מְנוּמֶסֶת |
| Honest | כֵּן | כֵּנָה |
| Brave | אַמִּיץ | אַמִּיצָה |
| Calm | רָגוּעַ | רְגוּעָה |
| Nervous | עַצְבָּנִי | עַצְבָּנִית |
| Healthy | בָּרִיא | בְּרִיאָה |
| Sick | חוֹלֶה | חוֹלָה |
| Open | פָּתוּחַ | פְּתוּחָה |
| Closed | סָגוּר | סְגוּרָה |
| Sweet | מָתוֹק | מְתוּקָה |
| Bitter | מַר | מָרָה |
| Salty | מָלוּחַ | מְלוּחָה |
| Sour | חָמוּץ | חֲמוּצָה |
| Spicy | חָרִיף | חֲרִיפָה |
| Soft | רַךְ | רַכָּה |
| Hard | קָשֶׁה | קָשָׁה |
| Dry | יָבֵשׁ | יְבֵשָׁה |
| Wet | רָטוֹב | רְטוּבָה |
| Cheap | זוֹל | זוֹלָה |
| Expensive | יָקָר | יְקָרָה |
| Early | מֻקְדָּם | מֻקְדֶּמֶת |
| Late | מְאֻחָר | מְאֻחֶרֶת |
| Safe | בָּטוּחַ | בְּטוּחָה |
| Dangerous | מְסֻכָּן | מְסֻכֶּנֶת |
| Famous | מְפֻרְסָם | מְפֻרְסֶמֶת |
| Popular | פּוֹפּוּלָרִי | פּוֹפּוּלָרִית |
| Important | חָשׁוּב | חֲשׁוּבָה |
| Possible | אֶפְשָׁרִי | אֶפְשָׁרִית |
| Impossible | בִּלְתִּי אֶפְשָׁרִי | בִּלְתִּי אֶפְשָׁרִית |
| Correct | נָכוֹן | נְכוֹנָה |
| Wrong | שָׁגוּי | שְׁגוּיָה |
| Real | אֲמִתִּי | אֲמִתִּית |
| Fake | מְזֻיָּף | מְזֻיֶּפֶת |
| Local | מְקוֹמִי | מְקוֹמִית |
| International | בֵּין־לְאֻמִּי | בֵּין־לְאֻמִּית |
| Modern | מוֹדֶרְנִי | מוֹדֶרְנִית |
| Traditional | מָסוֹרְתִּי | מָסוֹרְתִּית |
| Interesting | מְעַנְיֵן | מְעַנְיֶנֶת |
| Boring | מְשַׁעֲמֵם | מְשַׁעֲמֶמֶת |
| Beautiful (gorgeous) | נֶהְדָּר | נֶהְדֶּרֶת |
| Cute | חָמוּד | חֲמוּדָה |
| Wonderful | נִפְלָא | נִפְלָאָה |
| Perfect | מֻשְׁלָם | מֻשְׁלֶמֶת |
| Simple | פָּשׁוּט | פְּשׁוּטָה |
| Complex | מֻרְכָּב | מֻרְכֶּבֶת |
| Empty-handed | רֵיק | רֵיקָה |
| Lucky | בַּר־מַזָּל | בַּת־מַזָּל |
| Careful | זָהִיר | זְהִירָה |
| Careless | רַשְׁלָן | רַשְׁלָנִית |
| Curious | סַקְרָן | סַקְרָנִית |
| Creative | יְצִירָתִי | יְצִירָתִית |
| Helpful | עוֹזֵר | עוֹזֶרֶת |
| Patient | סַבְלָנִי | סַבְלָנִית |
| Impatient | חֲסַר סַבְלָנוּת | חֲסֶרַת סַבְלָנוּת |
| Confident | בָּטוּחַ בְּעַצְמוֹ | בְּטוּחָה בְּעַצְמָהּ |
| Tired | עָיֵף | עֲיֵפָה |
| Energetic | נִמְרָץ | נִמְרֶצֶת |
| Quiet (personality) | מֻפְנָם | מֻפְנֶמֶת |
| Noisy | רַעֲשָׁנִי | רַעֲשָׁנִית |
Example Sentences
Here are a few examples showing how adjectives are used naturally in Hebrew sentences:
Tips for Remembering Hebrew Adjectives
Learning 100 new adjectives may seem overwhelming, but consistency is the key. Here's how to make them stick:
- Learn 5–10 adjectives per day — small, consistent batches work better than marathon sessions
- Practice both the masculine and feminine forms together — never learn one without the other, or you'll have to re-learn later
- Create your own example sentences — using an adjective in a sentence you wrote yourself makes it far more memorable than reading it from a list
- Describe objects around your house in Hebrew — "the chair is old," "the coffee is hot," "the music is loud" — turn your environment into a practice space
- Review regularly using flashcards or spaced repetition — apps like Anki are perfect for vocabulary drilling
The more you use these adjectives in real conversations, the faster they'll become part of your active vocabulary. Don't just read the list — speak it, write it, and use it.
Final Thoughts
Mastering these 100 must-know Hebrew adjectives will dramatically improve your ability to communicate in Hebrew. You'll be able to describe people, emotions, food, places, and everyday situations with much greater confidence.
Since adjectives appear in almost every Hebrew conversation, they are among the most valuable vocabulary words to learn. Start with the most common ones like טוֹב (good), גָּדוֹל (big), יָפֶה (beautiful), and חָדָשׁ (new), then gradually expand your vocabulary until you know all 100.
Keep practicing, and soon you'll find yourself speaking more naturally and understanding spoken Hebrew much more easily. בְּהַצְלָחָה! (Good luck!)