Mastering Hebrew Motion Verbs: A Guide to Common פעלי תנועה

October 26, 2025

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Movement verbs are among the first you’ll need when speaking Hebrew. Whether you’re walking to work, coming home, or driving across the country, these everyday verbs describe how you move — physically and sometimes metaphorically.

In this post, we’ll focus on five essential transport and motion verbs in Hebrew: ללכת (to go), לבוא (to come), לחזור (to return), לנסוע (to travel), and לרוץ (to run).
Each section includes a table of present-tense forms by gender and number, followed by examples and usage notes.

1. To go in Hebrew- ללכת (To go)

The verb ללכת is extremely common and can mean either “to go” or “to walk,” depending on context.

TensePersonMasculineFeminineTransliterationEnglish
PresentSingularהולךהולכתholekh / holekhethe/she goes
Pluralהולכיםהולכותholkhim / holkhotthey go
Past1st sgהלכתיהלכתיhalakhtiI went
2nd sgהלכתָהלכתְhalakhta / halakhtyou went
3rd sgהלךהלכהhalakh / halkhahe/she went
1st plהלכנוהלכנוhalakhnuwe went
2nd plהלכתםהלכתןhalakhtem / halakhtenyou pl went
3rd plהלכוהלכוhalkhuthey went
Future1st sgאלךאלךelekhaI will go
2nd sgתלךתלכיtelekh / telkhiyou will go
3rd sgילךתלךyelekh / telekhhe/she will go
1st plנלךנלךnelekhwe will go
2nd plתלכותלכוtelkhuyou pl will go
3rd plילכוילכוyelkhuthey will go

Example Sentences:

  • אני הולך לעבודה. —  I’m going to work.
  • היא הולכת ברגל. —  She’s walking (on foot).
  • הם הולכים לסרט. — They’re going to the movie.

Usage Tip:
Use ללכת for general movement on foot. If you’re traveling by bus, car, or train, use לנסוע instead.

2. To come – לבוא

לבוא means “to come,” expressing movement toward the speaker or another reference point.

TensePersonMasculineFeminineTransliterationEnglish
PresentSingularבאבאהba / ba’ahhe/she comes
Pluralבאיםבאותba’im / ba’otthey come
Past1st sgבאתיבאתיba’tiI came
2nd sgבאתָבאתְba’ta / ba’tyou came
3rd sgבאבאהba / ba’ahhe/she came
1st plבאנובאנוba’nuwe came
2nd plבאתםבאתןba’tem / ba’tenyou pl came
3rd plבאובאוba’uthey came
Future1st sgאבואאבואavoI will come
2nd sgתבואתבואיtavo / taviyou will come
3rd sgיבואתבואyavo / tavohe/she will come
1st plנבואנבואnavowe will come
2nd plתבואותבואוtav’uyou pl will come
3rd plיבואויבואוyav’uthey will come

Example Sentences:

  • מתי אתה בא? — Matay ata ba? — When are you coming?
  • הילדים באים מבית הספר. — Ha-yeladim ba’im mi-bet ha-sefer. — The children are coming from school.
  • היא באה מאילת. — Hi ba’ah me-Eilat. — She’s coming from Eilat.

3. To Come Back – לחזור

לחזור expresses the action of coming or going back — returning to a place or situation.

TensePersonMasculineFeminineTransliterationEnglish
PresentSingularחוזרחוזרתkhozer / khozerethe/she returns
Pluralחוזריםחוזרותkhozrim / khozrotthey return
Past1st sgחזרתיחזרתיkhozártiI returned
2nd sgחזרתָחזרתְkhozárta / khozártyou returned
3rd sgחזרחזרהkhozer / khozerahhe/she returned
1st plחזרנוחזרנוkhozárnuwe returned
2nd plחזרתםחזרתןkhozártem / khozártenyou pl returned
3rd plחזרוחזרוkhozrúthey returned
Future1st sgאחזוראחזורakhzórI will return
2nd sgתחזורתחזריtakhzór / takhzríyou will return
3rd sgיחזורתחזורyakhzór / takhzórhe/she will return
1st plנחזורנחזורnakhzórwe will return
2nd plתחזרותחזרוtakhzrúyou pl will return
3rd plיחזרויחזרוyakhzrúthey will return

Example Sentences:

  • אני חוזר הביתה בערב. — Ani khozer ha-baytah ba-‘erev. — I return home in the evening.
  • מתי את חוזרת מהעבודה? — Matay at khozeret me-ha‘avodah? — When do you come back from work?
  • הם חוזרים לישראל מחר. — Hem khozrim le-Yisra’el makhar. — They’re returning to Israel tomorrow.

4. To Drive – לנסוע

לנסוע covers traveling by any form of transport — car, bus, train, taxi, etc.

TensePersonMasculineFeminineTransliterationEnglish
PresentSingularנוסענוסעתnosea‘ / nosa‘athe/she travels / drives
Pluralנוסעיםנוסעותnos‘im / nos‘otthey travel
Past1st sgנסעתינסעתיnasá‘tiI traveled
2nd sgנסעתָנסעתְnasá‘ta / nasá‘tyou traveled
3rd sgנסענסעהnasá‘ / nasá‘ahhe/she traveled
1st plנסענונסענוnasánuwe traveled
2nd plנסעתםנסעתןnasáttem / nasáttényou pl traveled
3rd plנסעונסעוnas’úthey traveled
Future1st sgאסעאסעasá‘I will travel
2nd sgתיסעתיסעיtisá‘ / tisá‘iyou will travel
3rd sgיסעתיסעyisá‘ / tisá‘he/she will travel
1st plניסעניסעnisá‘we will travel
2nd plתיסעותיסעוtis’úyou pl will travel
3rd plיסעויסעוyis’úthey will travel

Example Sentences:

  • אני נוסע לעבודה באוטובוס. — Ani nosea‘ la‘avodah ba-otobus. — I travel to work by bus.
  • היא נוסעת ברכב שלה. — Hi nosea‘ be-rekhev shelah. — She drives her car.
  • הם יסעו לצפון מחר. — Hem yis’ú la-tsafon makhar. — They will travel to the north tomorrow.

5. To Run – לרוץ

לרוץ describes running, whether for exercise or in a hurry.

TensePersonMasculineFeminineTransliterationEnglish
PresentSingularרץרצהrats / ratsahe/she runs
Pluralרציםרצותratsim / ratsotthey run
Past1st sgרצתירצתיratsátiI ran
2nd sgרצתָרצתְratsáta / ratsátyou ran
3rd sgרץרצהrats / ratsahe/she ran
1st plרצנורצנוratsánuwe ran
2nd plרצתםרצתןratsétem / ratsétenyou pl ran
3rd plרצורצוratsúthey ran
Future1st sgארוץארוץarutzI will run
2nd sgתרוץתרוציtarutz / tarutsíyou will run
3rd sgירוץתרוץyarutz / tarutzhe/she will run
1st plנרוץנרוץnarutzwe will run
2nd plתרוצותרוצוtarutsúyou pl will run
3rd plירוצוירוצוyarutsúthey will run

Example Sentences

  • אני רץ כל בוקר. — Ani rats kol bóker. — I run every morning.
  • היא רצה לאוטובוס. — Hi ratsa la-otobus. — She’s running for the bus.
  • הילדים רצים בפארק. — Ha-yeladim ratsim ba-park. — The children are running in the park.

Usage Tip:
You’ll often see לרוץ used figuratively:

הזמן רץ! — Ha-zman rats! — “Time flies!”

Bringing It All Together

Here’s a quick comparison of the five key motion verbs:

TensePersonMasculineFeminineTransliterationEnglish
PresentSingularבאבאהba / ba’ahhe/she comes
Pluralבאיםבאותba’im / ba’otthey come
Past1st sgבאתיבאתיba’tiI came
2nd sgבאתָבאתְba’ta / ba’tyou came
3rd sgבאבאהba / ba’ahhe/she came
1st plבאנובאנוba’nuwe came
2nd plבאתםבאתןba’tem / ba’tenyou pl came
3rd plבאובאוba’uthey came
Future1st sgאבואאבואavoI will come
2nd sgתבואתבואיtavo / taviyou will come
3rd sgיבואתבואyavo / tavohe/she will come
1st plנבואנבואnavowe will come
2nd plתבואותבואוtav’uyou pl will come
3rd plיבואויבואוyav’uthey will come

Practice Tip:

Try combining these verbs in a short daily story:

בבוקר אני הולך לעבודה, נוסע באוטובוס, ובערב אני חוזר הביתה.
Ba-bóker ani holekh la‘avodah, noséa ba-otobus, u-va‘érev ani khozér ha-báytah.
“In the morning I go to work, travel by bus, and in the evening I return home.”

Once you master these five motion verbs, you’ll be ready to express nearly any kind of movement in Hebrew — from walking down the street to flying across the world.

לך על זה! — Go for it!

Vladimir